Energy & Utility Calculators
Estimate your home energy costs and discover savings opportunities with our free energy and utility calculators.
Understanding your home energy usage is the first step toward reducing costs. Our energy and utility calculators help you estimate electricity bills, solar panel savings, heating and cooling costs, water usage, and more. Make informed decisions about upgrades and efficiency improvements.
Calculators in this category
Electricity cost calculator
Calculate exactly how much it costs to run any appliance - space heater, air conditioner, EV charger, or anything else. Enter the wattage, usage hours, and your electricity rate to see daily, weekly, monthly, and yearly kWh consumption and dollar cost.
Solar panel calculator
Calculate exactly how many solar panels you need, what the system will cost, how much you will save each year, and when it pays for itself. Enter your monthly electricity usage, local rate, and peak sun hours for a complete solar estimate. The federal solar credit ended after 2025, so it is not in these figures.
Heating cost calculator
Estimate your home's annual heating cost by fuel type. Enter your home's square footage, heating system, insulation quality, and local fuel rate to calculate annual BTU demand, fuel consumption, and total heating cost - broken down by month and compared across all major heating systems.
Cooling cost calculator
Estimate your annual air conditioning cost based on home size, AC type, SEER efficiency rating, local cooling degree days, and insulation quality. See monthly breakdowns, peak-season daily costs, and compare savings across SEER ratings - all in seconds.
Water usage calculator
Calculate your household's daily, monthly, and annual water consumption by entering how many people live in your home and how you use water - showers, baths, toilet flushes, laundry, dishwasher, and outdoor irrigation. See a full breakdown by category and your estimated water bill.
Light bulb savings calculator
Compare what a bulb costs to run against what it costs to buy, incandescent or halogen against LED. Enter the number of bulbs, bulb types, daily usage hours, and your electricity rate to see annual kWh savings, dollar savings, payback period in days, multi-year projections, and CO2 reduction.
Heat pump savings calculator
Find out exactly how much you can save by switching to a heat pump. Enter your home size, current heating and cooling systems, climate zone, and energy rates to get annual savings, payback period, and 10-year ROI. The federal credit ended after 2025, so these figures do not count it.
Home energy savings calculator
Put a number on an efficiency upgrade before you pay for it. Select the improvements you are considering - insulation, LED lighting, smart thermostat, air sealing, ENERGY STAR appliances, low-flow fixtures, or window treatments - and this calculator estimates annual savings, payback period, and 10-year net savings for each upgrade.
Spray foam calculator
Enter the area and how thick the foam goes, and see the board feet, the kits to buy and the R-value it gives.
Range hood CFM calculator
Enter your hood's width and how it mounts, and your burners if they are gas, to see the airflow to look for and whether makeup air may apply.
Circuit load calculator
Enter the breaker and what runs on it. You get the amps, with long-running loads counted the way the code counts them.
Voltage drop calculator
Enter the wire, the distance and the load. You get the voltage lost on the way there, and the smallest wire that meets your target.
Attic ventilation calculator
Enter your attic floor to see the net free area you need, how to split it, and what that means in vents.
Bathroom fan CFM calculator
Enter the bathroom's size and what is in it. You get the CFM HVI recommends, alongside the code's minimum.
Ceiling fan size calculator
Enter the room and the ceiling height to see the blade span and the downrod, and check the fan clears the floor and walls.
Home battery backup calculator
Enter what has to stay on and for how long. You get the kilowatt hours needed, and the batteries, checked for both energy and power.
Tankless water heater size calculator
Tell it what runs at the same time and how cold your water comes in. You get the flow, the rise, and the power a unit needs.
Dehumidifier size calculator
Say how big and how damp the room is. You get the pints a day to look for, and what an old unit's label means today.
Blown-in insulation calculator
Enter your attic, what is already up there and your climate zone. You get the bags and the depth to blow, off a real coverage chart.
Lumens calculator for a room
Choose the room and enter its size to see a range of lumens, how many fixtures that means, and a layout for recessed lights.
EV charging cost calculator
Enter your miles, your car and your rate to see what charging at home costs, and how that compares with buying gas.
Generator size calculator
Choose what has to run together in an outage. You get the running watts and the starting watts a generator has to supply.
Water heater size calculator
Tank size is not the number that matters. Count your busiest hour to find the first hour rating you should shop for.
BTU calculator for a room air conditioner
Enter the room, and how sunny and busy it is. You get the capacity ENERGY STAR's chart calls for, and the next unit size up.
How to Plan Energy & Utilities Projects
Energy and utility estimates combine usage, rate, equipment efficiency, and local climate. These calculators help you estimate electricity costs, heating and cooling costs, water usage, solar payback, heat pump savings, lighting savings, and broader home energy upgrades.
The most accurate results come from recent utility bills. Use your actual kWh rate, fuel price, usage history, and equipment details whenever possible instead of relying on national averages.
Measurement checklist
- Use the total delivered rate from your bill, including supply and delivery charges, when estimating electricity cost or savings.
- For HVAC tools, note your home size, insulation level, climate, system efficiency, and typical thermostat setpoints.
- For water usage, count real household habits such as showers, laundry loads, irrigation days, pool top-offs, and fixture flow rates.
When to verify the estimate
- Electrical panel work, solar interconnection, gas appliance changes, and HVAC replacement should be designed and installed by licensed professionals.
- Utility rebates and net-metering rules vary by location; confirm current terms before relying on payback estimates.
- For major comfort or air-quality problems, an energy audit or HVAC load calculation is more reliable than a simple square-foot estimate.
Recommended planning workflow
Measure current use
Start with electricity, heating, cooling, and water usage calculators to understand the baseline cost before comparing upgrades.
Estimate upgrade savings
Use solar, heat pump, light bulb savings, pool heating, and home energy savings calculators to compare upfront cost against annual savings.
Test several scenarios
Run conservative and optimistic cases for utility rates, weather, equipment cost, and usage changes so the payback range is realistic.
Energy & Utilities FAQ
How can I reduce my home energy costs?
Start with an energy audit, upgrade insulation, seal air leaks, switch to LED lighting, and consider a programmable thermostat. Our calculators can help you estimate the savings from each improvement.